Author name: Erion Shehaj

I help professionals achieve financial freedom through real estate so they can live life on their terms. The ideas I write about come from my 20+ years of experience as a real estate broker, investor, and guide. I’ve helped clients purchase over $300 million in real estate assets to build their wealth. More importantly, I’ve been through different economic cycles and watched patterns emerge. I know what works and what doesn’t for busy professionals with demanding careers. I consider it my job to cut through the noise, eliminate the overwhelming options, and present you with a clear, proven path forward. Too many successful people never achieve financial freedom because they’re paralyzed by options or chasing the next shiny strategy. I am originally from Albania, a rugged country on the Mediterranean sea in southern Europe. I came to the US as an exchange student in 1999 and was the first member of my family to go to college. I believe that we best appreciate opportunities by way of contrast. Growing up in a totalitarian and communist country was not easy – but it has also provided me with a unique perspective that I utilize to spot opportunities and help my clients apply to reach financial freedom. My work isn’t about get-rich-quick schemes or building “empires” that become second jobs. It’s about using real estate as a tool to engineer the life you truly want—where work becomes optional, time belongs to you, and your finances support your values rather than dictate your choices.

Case Study: Small multifamily investments in growing Texas market

When market dynamics change, long term real estate investors have to adapt their approach to stay on track and accomplish their goals. Previously, I articulated the case for branching out into other growing markets and different property types when market conditions restrict supply to the extent that it threatens the investor’s acquisition needs. Today, we are going to get deeper into the nuts and bolts of purchasing new construction, luxury small multi family properties (duplexes) in a growing Texas market with a detailed case study.

Digital statistics

Income and Expenses

Annual Rental Income: $31,800 ($1325/side/month)
Operating, Management, Vacancy and Leasing Costs: $11,534* (36%)
Net Operating Income: $20,266

Purchase Price: $279,000
Down Payment: $69,750 (25%)
Loan Amount: $209,265 (4.75% 30 Yr Fixed Conventional)

Debt Service: $13,099.50 ($1091.63/mo)

Positive Cashflow: $7,166.50 ($597.21/mo)

*Breakdown of Operating/Management/Leasing/Vacancy

Vacancy: $1590
Property Taxes: $5400
Insurance: $800
HOA: $200
Management : $2544
Leasing fees: $1000

Total: $11,534.00

Investment Scenarios

Let’s begin with a basic example and build from there. Suppose you acquire one duplex that performs as outlined above. Next, you follow our advice and decide to grow your capital base first so you can maximize cashflow at retirement. Therefore, you utilize current positive cashflow to aggressively pay off the debt on the property. If you just use the property’s own cashflow without any additional investment from your job income, the mortgage will be paid off in 170 months or (14.2 years) at which point, if rents haven’t risen a penny in that decade and a half (chances of August snow in Houston are higher), your property would produce a pre-tax income of just over $20,000 per year.…

Case Study: Small multifamily investments in growing Texas market Read Post »

Branching out to solve the Biggest Challenge: Small multifamily properties

In an article I wrote at the beginning of the year, I summarized the biggest challenge of 2014 for long term real estate investors in a single word: Supply. Now that the second quarter of the year is almost coming to a close, that prediction has become reality. And as we go into the summer months, supply historically shrinks even further as demand rises. In the meantime, your financial goals are still there, calling for acquisitions to be made to build income streams that lead to financial freedom. On one side of the coin, you don’t want to acquire assets that don’t make sense from an investment standpoint simply for the sake of acquiring them. But on the other, you don’t have the luxury of simply taking a year or two off in an environment where prices and (eventually) interest rates are expected to rise further. So how should you navigate under these circumstances?

Market “gravity”

In life and investing alike, there are issues that are rightfully up for debate and then there’s “gravity” – a law that applies equally across the board regardless of our beliefs about it. In long term real estate investing, a gravity-type law says that you take what the market gives you and build your strategy around it. Many a fortune have been squandered by investors on a mission to disprove that simple law. While in midair, many such investors actually think they have outsmarted the law – on the way to the eventual pavement.…

Branching out to solve the Biggest Challenge: Small multifamily properties Read Post »

To Domino or Not to Domino? That is the question

A very interesting debate has sprung up in a BiggerPockets Forum about my article on how to build a six figure income using real estate investing. In that discussion, the participants make different pro and con arguments over the use of the Domino Method to accelerate the payoff of debt in your portfolio. I think it would be beneficial for our readers here as well as the participants of that discussion if I addressed each argument in greater detail.

Not sure if I like this method… takes 149 months over 12 years to start seeing your income. If you’re looking for a retirement plan, well that’s a different story.

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When we first sit down with an investor to discuss what strategy they should pursue, I first ask you about your investment goals. Inevitably, you tell me that you’re looking to build an income stream or create positive cashflow . Then comes the crucial timing question: When do you need this income/cashflow? If you are looking for income nowI’ll be the first to say that the Domino Method won’t do much for you. The strategies and methods I write about are suited for long term investors that are looking to build large income streams in the future (read: retirement) and in so doing are willing to give up small income streams in the present. If you are looking for  income now and don’t have a scary amount of capital at your disposal to start, I would argue that real estate as an asset class is not a good vehicle to accomplish that goal.…

To Domino or Not to Domino? That is the question Read Post »

How to properly calculate the return on a long term real estate investment

This may come as a surprise but in my experience, most real estate investors don’t know how to properly calculate the return on investment on a particular piece of property. Couple that with the fact that ROI is the metric most investors use to make crucial decisions about investing and you have a recipe for disaster. Or at the very least, a recipe for missed opportunities.

First, let’s illustrate how most investors calculate the return on investment by looking at an example. Suppose there’s a property in a good location, zoned to good schools with nice finishes on the market for $160,000. A look at rent comparables in the immediate neighborhood reveals that the property should rent for $1650/mo ($19800/year) within a 30 day timeframe. Operating expenses, vacancy provisions and leasing fees add up to 40% of gross rents. The loan on the property is a 30 year fixed conventional loan at 5% interest for 80% of the purchase price (down payment of 20%) so the annual principal and interest payments add up to $8,244/year. So after covering expenses and mortgage payments, there’s a projected annual cashflow of $3,636. To purchase the property, the investor would have to pay the 20% down payment ($32,000) plus loan closing costs ($3,000) for a total of $35,000.

At this point the investor takes the positive cashflow of $3636 per  year and divides it by the invested cash of $35,000 and conclude that the return on investment on the property is 10.36%.

The return calculated by the investor in the example above only reflects the cashflow return on investment or as it’s commonly known “the cash on cash return”.…

How to properly calculate the return on a long term real estate investment Read Post »

The principal reason you won’t become wealthy investing in real estate

The majority of my writing here covers real estate investment strategies and mindsets you can use to become wealthy with long term real estate investing. In various case studies, I have shown you how to create a six figure income  and how to retire in seven years  etc. by making smart real estate investments tied by the common thread of a solid Blueprint strategy.

And that’s all well and good. We all can benefit from a little more “big picture” insight to help us design and take charge of our own financial future. But when you get down to the dirty details, the execution of such plans usually ends up being a lot messier than those projections. It’s one thing to look at  and intellectually understand the mathematical implications of a strategy that assumes flawless execution. It’s another to actually execute. Think about all the things you have to contend with when making an important financial decision. We all want to avoid risk where possible (risk aversion) which leads to uncertainty (indecision) about whether this is the right move (wanting the best deal possible) which leads to procrastination and paralysis by analysis (inaction).

Broke businessman with empty pockets

Sometimes knowledge of  the path that leads the opposite way can illuminate the path that leads to what we want to become.

In the context of building wealth through a disciplined approach over long periods of time this is not only true – it’s eyeopening.

You see there’s this massive myth in the realm of real estate investing  that has been propagated by multiple books and has been accepted as truth by most.…

The principal reason you won’t become wealthy investing in real estate Read Post »

Houston Economy strength in numbers: GHP Report for 2013

Every year, the Greater Houston Partnership publishes a detailed report on the Houston economy which is a great chance for a numbers geek like me to sink my teeth on an ungodly amount of data.

Strength in Numbers

Below are a few highlights from the report.

As of November 2013:

  1. Unemployment rate: 5.6% (vs. 7.0% national unemployment rate)
  2. Employment: 2.8% Job growth – Greater Houston area added 86,200 jobs during the previous 12 months (Number #1  in the State of Texas). During 2014, the GHP predicts that the Houston area will experience 2.5% job growth and add 69,800 additional jobs.
  3. Affordability: Living costs in Houston are 6.5% below national average for large metro areas
  4. Home Sales: 87,635 homes sold during the previous 12 months for a total volume of $20.8B (+19.4% and +31.9% respective increases over 2012)

Or feel free to download the complete reports below:

Full Reports:

Houston Economy Report for 2013 – Greater Houston Partnership

Population_Employment_Forecast- GHP 2014

Employment-Forecast 2014 GHP

Houston Economy strength in numbers: GHP Report for 2013 Read Post »

On our need for structure and escaping the affordability mentality

Most of the articles I have written for Investing Architect revolve around strategies, ideas and plans you can apply and reach your retirement and wealth goals. But I am a firm believer that even the most brilliant of strategies would not be executed properly in the absence of the right mindset.

So, I’ve been thinking about a couple of concepts that can substantially influence our mindset and I’d like to share those thoughts with you.

structure

On structure

First, let’s look at an instance that most of us have had some experience with in their lives. You are in the market to purchase a car so you walk into a dealership. A couple of hours later you shake the hand of your salesperson and drive out of that dealership with your new car and a promise to pay $450 per month over the next 60 months for the privilege. Over the next five years you make that payment diligently by the due date and fulfill your promise by paying a total of $30,602.

So far so good.

But I’m really interested in what happens during the next 5 years. You would think that over the next 60 months that you don’t have a car payment, you should be able to put that monthly payment diligently into your savings and accumulate over $30,000 during that time. Right?

The truth is that almost never happens. And I am fascinated by the reason why. How could it be that we are more loyal and diligent to a bank or a car company but not ourselves?…

On our need for structure and escaping the affordability mentality Read Post »

The biggest challenge of 2014 for long term real estate investors

Sometime around the summer of 2013, the investing landscape in Houston began to change at a rapid pace. Demand soared, inventories shrunk to record levels and the Houston real estate market lit up like a wildfire.

Bank owned foreclosures, the perennial sweethearts of investors everywhere that had accounted for one in four sales just a year ago, now barely contributed six or seven percent. The few properties that banks were bringing to market were either inaccessible to investors (in favor of owner-occupants) or priced at market prices despite the need for repairs.

Meanwhile, builders started ramping up construction to complete subdivisions that had been developing at a snail pace and break ground on new communities. But as one builder told me, “after five years of increasing construction costs and stagnant prices the market was finally allowing them to raise prices”. And raise prices they did. Same subdivision, same property that had been selling in the high $140s, first went to the mid $150s then mid $160s in six months’ time. Fortunately, rents kept on rising right alongside prices so it made sense up to a point. Then prices rose out of reach.

Finally, the owners of existing homes with plans to sell started setting their pricing sights ever higher boosted by anecdotal evidence of neighbors’ homes selling in a matter of days at full price and multiple bids.

As a result of this combination of higher demand and tighter supply, we ended up with record numbers in sales, prices and inventory for 2013:

So what does this mean for investors in 2014?

The biggest challenge of 2014 for long term real estate investors Read Post »

How to find and screen tenants for your investment property

When you are trying to reach your retirement goals using a long term real estate investing strategy, there is a multitude of factors can make the crucial difference between success and failure. To mention a few, the quality of the location and school district, the price to rent ratios in your portfolio and the terms of your financing are all factors that lead to underwhelming results when compromised.

But if I had to pick one factor that all successful long term real estate investors must get right, one ingredient that is necessary for your portfolio to achieve its full income potential, I’d have to go with the ability to find and keep great tenants. Without great tenants, your dream retirement unravels into a hassle laden, vicious circle of vacancies, evictions and problem calls that typically keep skeptical inventors from investing in real estate in the first place.

With that in mind, I’m convinced that one of the greatest services we provide for our clients on a daily basis is the procurement of great long term tenants. So today, I wanted to share with you some pointers on how to find and screen potential tenants to find the hidden gems that will pay rent on time for a long time and take care of your property like it’s their own.

Before I begin, I want to point out something of outmost importance. The investment properties you buy generally attract (and essentially pick) the type of tenant you will eventually have.…

How to find and screen tenants for your investment property Read Post »

Houston housing market continues upward surge: Double digit gains in sales and prices

If you were expecting the Houston housing market to take a breather in April after the strong performance in the first quarter, you’d be very disappointed with the numbers reported by the Houston Association of Realtors. Instead of a pause, the market continued its uncompromising upward surge by posting double digit year on year gains in sales and prices. Below are the fundamental stats worth knowing:

  • Single Family homes sold: 6482 (+ 27% from last April)
  • Single Family average price: $253.9k (+14% year on year)
  • Single Family pending sales: 4999 (+23% year on year)
  • Months of Inventory on the market: 3.4 (-37% from last April)
  • Bank foreclosures down 30%, now make up just 10% of total sales
  • Townhouse and condominium sales + 31%

The storyline remains unchanged. In 2013, demand awoke from its confidence deficiency paralysis and realized that time was expiring fast on ridiculously cheap money. This awakening led to an acute inventory (supply) shortage which turned this market into a dog chasing its tail at a blistering pace and driving up prices in the process. The latest reported average sales price during April is the highest on record. To find a higher number of properties sold in a month, you’d have to go back to August 2007 and its pre-recession self. Just when you think suppliers of supply (builders, sellers and banks) might jump in, satisfy the demand and increase inventory, months of inventory on the market drop further to 3.4 months.…

Houston housing market continues upward surge: Double digit gains in sales and prices Read Post »

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